The main thing - not to be ill.
The main thing - not to be ill.
In the countries of Asia, Africa and the South America there is a real
The risk to catch a yellow fever, a plague, a cholera and a malaria.
More often Russians pick up a malaria and a cholera, and as with
Each year the number of tourists grows, accordingly, increases
And quantity of the infected. Tour agency, organizujushchaja the permit in that
Or other country, is obliged to warn the client about the extended
There diseases to instruct about safety measures,
To give out an instruction, to direct, if it is necessary, on an inoculation. For
Consultation we have addressed in the Gossanepidnadzor Center to the main thing
To the state doctor of the Samara area Anatoly Spiridonov.
Be afraid of the MOSQUITO As it was found out, risk of disease by a malaria
It is possible to lower, having begun a preliminary drug intake. Exists
Variety protivomaljarijnyh preparations which also use
And as preventive maintenance. For example, delagil (hlorohin). To the tourist
It is necessary to consult to the doctor, whether is not present
Contra-indications, and one week prior to a trip to start to accept
Preparations. During stay in dangerous district and during
Month after returning home the daily dose is used time in
Week.
Malaria very widespread disease in the countries with
Tropical climate. Symptoms: the general indisposition, high
Temperature, fever, frustration of digestion and nervous system. In
Heavy cases the lethal outcome is possible. All it it is possible
To avoid, if accurately to follow instructions of the doctor. It is possible also
To be reserved repellentnymi (frightening off) and insektitsidnymi
Means (destroying) mosquitoes. Going in the evening on
Walk, it is necessary to put on the clothes closing the most part
Bodies, and actively it is necessary to process open places. It is necessary
To watch, that windows and doors have been densely covered.
Some forms of this disease can be shown during
Two years, therefore at any disease connected with increase
Temperatures, remind the attending physician, that you were in tropics.
Samara gosepidnadzorom this year 7 cases have been noted
Diseases by a malaria, 5 from them imported, 2 - local. A source
Malaria here Tadjiks who come here already usually are
The infected. They live, as a rule, about reservoirs, where
It is a lot of mosquitoes which, actually, also transfer illness from
The sick person to the healthy.
DO NOT DRINK WATER FROM UNDER THE CRANE...
Otherwise it is possible to be ill with a cholera if, of course, you are in
To the country where this is extended hvor. This sharp infectious
Intestinal disease, exclusively infectious. The cholera activator
Is vibrion, getting into a human body through a mouth
Together with the infected food and water. The incubatory period - from
Several hours till 5 days. To catch this illness it is possible,
Having swallowed water during bathing, through ware, vegetables and fruit,
Washed up by unboiled water, use subjects, products, not podvergshiesja
To thermal processing (milk, salads, jelly). Unfortunately, it
Disease cannot be warned neither an inoculation, nor medicines.
Unique way - the strict observance of hygienic measures.
First, to drink only boiled water and drinks in the factory
To packing. Not to buy ice from street dealers. Secondly, gifts
The nature it is necessary to wash with exclusively boiled water carefully.
Further, the products which have lain in a room or on the sun two hours,
It is better to throw out. Refuse pleasure otkushat at restaurant
Or to buy something from a tray if owners do not have state
The certificate, it can threaten with trouble. Watch, that in
Time of bathing water did not get to a mouth. At last, observe rules
Personal hygiene.
The YELLOW FEVER in the world dies Of this disease a little
Thousand the persons, every fourth case comes to an end with the lethal
Outcome. Therefore, expensive citizens, being going to in the countries of Africa and
The South America where there are "zones of a yellow fever", necessarily
Inoculate.
This preventive measure spend in a first-aid post Samara
The airport, and also at the Sheremetyevo airport. This reliable
Means and to take care of it it is necessary in advance - for a month, in
Extreme case, for 10 days. Contra-indication is
Pregnancy, prostudnye diseases and an allergy on an egg yolk.
In this case the trip is excluded. After vaccination to you will give out
The certificate of the international sample, in which in English and
French languages data about you, data about a vaccine will be specified and
Surname of the doctor. Without this document to flight will admit nobody.
Immunity after an inoculation is saved for 10 years, so spravochku
Save, it still is useful to you.
ARTFUL PLAGUE This very dangerous disease, is frequent with
Deadly outcome.
The natural centres of this disease exist on all
Continents, except for Antarctica and Australia. Cases
Diseases were registered to India, Zimbabwe, Madagascar,
Mozambique, Malawi, Vietnam. Unfortunately, inoculations from a plague
Are effective on 70 %, therefore they are not an obligatory condition
At departure in tropical countries. This measure should be observed that,
Who is going to to work in risk zones. However do not despair and
Do not try to present the horrors described in textbooks of history and
To fiction. Infection bubonnoj the plague form
(The increase in lymph nodes) can be prevented, avoiding
Contacts to animals, first of all with rodents. If in time
Not to address to the doctor this form outgrows in more dangerous -
Pulmonary which is passed air-drop by from the person
To the person.
And still It is not necessary to be frightened and refuse trips. All
Troubles can be prevented, observing safety measures
In this or that country. At the slightest displays of an indisposition
Immediately address to the doctor. Lodge only in that hotel, in
Which there is a pool. Try not to come into jungle,
Be limited to bathing in pool. Necessarily take care about
To the medical insurance.
NATIVE OPEN SPACES Not only tropics, but even the local nature
Conceals danger if too carelessly to concern the
To health. The most known prirodno-ochagovaja an infection is
kleshchevoj entsefalit, passed eksodovymi pincers (and
Exclusively ladies' floor, kleshchiki-males eat juice
Plants while their girlfriends manage the shady affairs).
These monsters in deciduous woods are extended, and are especially dangerous
During the period since May to the middle of July. This year in the Samara area
1000 cases of infection entsefalitom are registered already, in
Khabarovsk territory - 500000.
As a safety measure apply vaccination - three
Inoculations which do in any polyclinic serially, with
Interval in 3 weeks then enter a vaccine annually one
Time. However this procedure is necessary only for those who long
Time it is compelled to be and live in a dangerous zone. The rest quite
It is enough to observe some care. Going to wood,
Put on the clothes as much as possible protecting from penetration of pincers
Under it, periodically spending itself and vzaimoosmotr. If to you
It was not possible to be saved, do not try to remove the tick independently,
Go to a fracture clinic, and "offender" hand over on the analysis. In
To polyclinic learn, where it is possible to make a preventive prick
Gamma globulin (within first three days after a sting).
One more dangerous disease - the mouse fever passed
Rodents. The basic centre of this infection - Zhigulevsk reserve.
Avoid contact to rodents, do not leave a foodstuff and
Ware the opened.
To prirodno-ochagovym to infections of the Samara area concerns
tuljaremija. It is most extended around Novokuybyshevsk.
It is passed by blood-sicking insects (a midge, gadflies), and also
Kontaktno-household by from rodents, through products and ware.
Disease by increase limfouzlov is shown more often and
The symptoms similar with ORZ. There is a vaccine against tuljaremii.
As safety measures it is possible to apply every possible
Repellents.
It is necessary to notice, that local prirodno-ochagovye infections not
Are passed from the person to the person.
The COUNTRIES In WHICH the MALARIA Africa is extended: Algeria,
Angola, Botswana, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau,
Equatorial Guinea, Djibouti, Egypt, Zaire, Zambia, Zimbabwe,
Cameroon, Kenya, Congo, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Mauritania,
Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Morocco, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Ruanda,
Senegal, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, central-African
Republic, Chad, Ethiopia, the republic of South Africa. Asia:
Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bahrain, Butane, Vietnam, Hong Kong,
India, Indonesia, Iraq, Iran, Yemen, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Mauritius, Malaysia,
Laos, Nepal, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Arabian
The Emirates, Thailand, Turkey, Philippines, Sri Lanka. Ocenia: Vanatu,
Papua and New Guinea, islands Solomonovy. America: Argentina,
Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Venezuela, Haiti, Guatemala, Guiana,
Guiana French, Honduras, Dominican republic,
Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Peru, Colombia,
El Salvador, Ecuador.
The COUNTRIES In WHICH the CHOLERA Angola is extended, Benin,
Burkina-Fasso, Cameroon, Chad, Djibouti, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya,
Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria,
Ruanda, Tanzania, That, Zimbabwe, Uganda, Argentina, Bolivia,
Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador,
Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Venezuela,
Afghanistan, Butane, Vietnam, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq,
Laos, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan.
The COUNTRIES "YELLOW FEVER" Angola, Benin, Bolivia, Brazil,
Burgundi, Venezuela, Upper Volta, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau,
Guinea, Gambia, Honduras, Zaire, Cameroon, Nigeria, Nicaragua,
Panama, zone of Panama canal, Paraguay, Peru, Ruanda, Dignity-volume
And Prinsipi, Senegal, Somalia, That, Trinidad and Tobago, Uganda,
The French Guiana, the central-African Republic, Chad,
Ecuador, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia.
Xenia Filippova.
<$>
//* an information Source: the Samara review, 21.06.99
//* Reg. Nom. - 1090600034.05-------------------------------------------
|
