The status instead of money asks an aviation enterprise "Pulkovo", that
The status instead of money asks an aviation enterprise "Pulkovo", that
To present to a city new area.
1000 These slushy spring of a vicinity of the airport
"Pulkovo" look especially sirotski and is sad: a sickly bush
Among dirty snowdrifts, thawed pools yes flights of daws. It is a lot of money
It is necessary, that these badlands filled besides since times
Wars by the not broken off ammunition and neupokoennymi bodies,
To put in order. Not millions even, and hundred millions dollars
Be required, that otsypat on huge waste ground between two
Road air terminals to construct gigamarkety, hotels, exhibition
The centres, restaurants, parkings, in general to make an airport zone, as
It is accepted in Europe, the business and entertaining centre. At
City, even at the federal budget in the nearest
Decades of money for such purposes will not be.
- Yes budgetary money also is not necessary to us, - speaks the responsible
The worker of an aviation enterprise "Pulkovo" Valery Vasev. - I am assured, that
Ourselves within ten years can equip all here on
To the sample of the airports of Frankfurt or SHennona. Our waste ground on most
Business a place attractive. Hotels near to the airports always
Are profitable, because thousand businessmen, for which time -
Money, arrives in such cities, as ours, only for meetings and
Negotiations on one-two day, to it are not present need and time to go in
The centre. Here lodge short-term turgruppy. Arises
Demand for services of car rental companies, for the restaurant
Business and so on. It is assured, that here will be tightened and having a rest
From a city. First, for the sake of conditions change, as this zone
On architecture, a composition should differ from other city
Areas, secondly, on all services here the prices will be more low, than in
The centre.
- I will repeat, that for building between two air terminals and
Pulkovsky highway, on the present waste ground, new business and
Trading-entertaining small town we do not ask budgetary money.
Let the city only will give to this territory the zone status
Economic development.
The tempting offer does to a city an aviation enterprise
"Pulkovo", isn't that so? Money does not ask - only the status "a zone
Developments ", and in exchange are promised by attraction of tens millions
Dollars of investments, subsequently - millions dollars of taxes with
New objects. Even the doubt takes. For last years we
Have forgot to believe in such offers, in promises "a rain
Investments ".
And can, have in vain forgot? Really, all realised in
City investment projects demanded long negotiations and
In general the big works. But where it is written down, what is it norm? Such
The situation with investments is just a pathology. Practically all
Countries of Eastern Europe and Asia involve in tens times more
Investments per capita, than Russia, and not for the bill
Tax privileges. Pulkovtsy are assured, that at us a condition for
Investments are economically more attractive, than in the majority
Developing countries.
Frightens investors exclusively difficult mechanism of allocation
The ground areas, coordination of projects and existing, on them
To opinion, legal vulnerability.
Pulkovtsy undertake to solve this problem. The city allocates
To aviation enterprise the territory adjoining to its own earths,
Also gives it the status of a zone of economic development. "For solidity",
To underline, what is it really special zone, all it
Residents receive a small tax privilege - clearing on
10 years from the tax to property provided that the saved
The sum will be enclosed in development. But to involve investors a zone
Will be, of course, not a symbolical privilege. The main advantage -
Here it will be possible to receive ready for building - with all
Communications - a site of the earth without any efforts and coordination with
City departments. These efforts are incurred by the managing director
The company (which, certainly, will belong entirely or
To submit to an aviation enterprise). The potential investor can
To choose a site taking into account the one who will be its neighbours what
Sites allocate to its competitors - to other restaurants or another
To hotels and to build the same restaurant in full confidence, that
The operating company will care of him, as mother about the child.
Idea of creation such here zones - "come on all ready" - not
It is new and borrowed, sko fdf to a yard of everything, from an operational experience
Business centres. As is known, many companies pay the mad
Money for rent of offices in business centres, because it
Relieves them of all cares on repair, protection of a premise,
To finding-out of relations with pozhnadzorom and arhstrojkontrolem.
Certainly, at pulkovtsev in this project there is also a mercenary
Interest which they do not hide. To operate such zone - business
Profitable, local residents will pay for comfort the considerable
Money. And money is necessary to an aviation enterprise. First, a little
Millions dollars there is a problem ostensibly too noisy Russian
Planes. To Europe to fly favourably so it is necessary to search
Money for acquisition corresponding to the noise standard
п пё-154п . Secondly, all past years "Pulkovo" for the
Own money repaired and updated the runway
Strips and navigating systems which belong to the state
(Under the law, objects of an aviation and sea infrastructure
Are in the federal property). As a result
The property of the enterprise - buildings of air terminals -
Slowly, but it is correct, decayed. Has reached that in "Pulkovo-1"
With a wall it was necessary to pull together a wall with bolts, that not
Have collapsed. And in general to the 300 anniversary of Petersburg air gate
Cities and adjoining territory were to be modernised. But
The city, the federal centre of money for it do not allocate, and incomes from
Primary activity and without that are divided for years forward.
Simple and clear idea of creation of a zone "Pulkovo" deputies ZakSa
Last year have amicably supported (under the city law of 1996
"About zones of economic development in SPb" each such zone demands
The special city law). But, when the bill has passed
All three readings, the federal tax laws have changed
And the governor could not sign the law in its old edition any more.
Corrective amendments have been brought quickly, but in agenda ZakSa
The updated bill will get it is not known when. And to help
To pilots to be prepared by an anniversary it, most likely, will not be in time any more.
Though the life after all and after an anniversary will proceed...
Having read, what this good business - a zone economic
Developments, citizens have the right to ask a question: and why then these
Zones are not created already at each crossroads? You look, on level
Investments we would catch up with Hong Kong and Singapore. The reasons are, and
Objective, and subjective. In a city not too it is a lot of free
The earths. As to the industry, the city power
Tries to create now new promzonu around Rzhevka, and,
Probably, the status of "a development zone" will be given it. And here business and
The dosugovo-entertaining zone in general could not be created, except as in
Area Pulkova. Railway stations at us in city centre,
Around morvokzala all is built up, and to be dragged somewhere to Lahta
To the tourist who has arrived per day or the businessman of sense is not present.
But the subjective reasons on which at us zones are not created
Economic development, it is much more. Since times notorious
"Free economic zones" the state and the city authorities
Have solved all questions of allocation of the ground areas and the coordination
Investment projects to take under the rigid control.
Abusings in this sphere have eradicated, but have created
The huge bureaucratic mechanism. And thought that between
A certain intermediary (the managing director will appear the power and the investor
The zone company), which itself will allocate the earth to co-ordinate
Projects, it seems seditious.
Nevertheless without such here qualified and responsible
Intermediaries between a city and the private investor of the big investments
Not to involve. For the investor to have conversation with a city directly -
All the same what to build the house own hands instead of
To employ architects and builders. And while the situation will not change,
On one of the most attractive from the point of view of business
Territories - between two air terminals and transit highway - will be
To live not businessmen and tourists, and daws and vagrant dogs.
Vladimir Novikov.
<$>
//* an information Source: Sankt-Peterburg.vedomosti, 5.04.02
//* Reg. Nom. - 1120400008.33-------------------------------------------
|
