Lapland rescue saamy.
Lapland rescue saamy.
Jump to Arctic regions.
If to climb up at white night the top of a hill
Sjuvjasenvaara, it is possible to see an edge looking out because of horizon
The sun. Other such point in vicinities Rovaniemi - capitals
Lapland - not to find. Therefore Sjuvjasenvaara at saamov - radical
Inhabitants of these earths - was considered as the sacred.
Probably, for the same reason inventive Finns have solved
To construct in a hill Santa-park - the underground world in which it is eternal
The Christmas reigns. In two kilometres from Santa-park not less
Surprising place - house Santa-Klausa. Directly on a court yard
The fantastic Grandfather there passes an Arctic circle. Visitors
Inexpressibly amuses, that literally one jump they can
To move to Arctic regions and there and then - siganut back.
Tourist Mecca.
In centre Rovaniemi the board with photos almost is established
Semicentenial prescription. On one of them - a marshy meadow with
Wooden shed-razvaljuhoj.
Round a meadow - peeled two-and trehetazhki. It Rovaniemi
The beginnings 60. Today instead of the tightened bog - picturesque
The lake surrounded with cottages with blossoming greens. On splendour and
To beauty of colours and bushes the capital of Lapland can without ceremony
To argue with Kiev. And where only Finns manage to find out the such
Vegetation? After all at width Rovaniemi 183 days in a year the earth
It is covered by snow. Average annual temperature - plus 0,2 degrees,
The lowest - a minus 45,3, the highest - plus 30,6. In general,
Environment for us is familiar. As well as mosquitoes, which in the summer
Here though salts.
Generally speaking, small town with fine, elegant houses,
Equal as the mirror, the ornamented roads difficultly corresponds
With the low grey sky and the fragmentary clouds which are carried by almost
Over the roofs. Also that is interesting, so a severe land Finns
Have managed to transform into tourist Mecca. It is one more idea "from
Air "which Finns have managed to transform into a reality.
Comfortable hotels Rovaniemi are full of tourists. At the airport
50-thousand capital planes from Paris, London land,
Bruxelles, Helsinki. But the present Babel
Will begin here under Christmas when in Lapland will start to gather
Ten thousand tourists from every corner of the world.
After all anybody in the world has not guessed any more to construct small town
Santa-Klausa. Boundless northern open spaces involve
Tourists from the countries tired with a civilisation.
With JUdzhi Kitano - the Japanese from Tokyo - we have met on
Walking teplohodike, ploughing waters of one of the uncountable
Lakes of Lapland.
- In Tokyo any more does not remain that name the nature. - JUdzhi,
The graduate of the Moscow conservatory, freely speaks Russian. -
Even having left for a city, you will see infinitely lasting suburbs.
Therefore it would be desirable to get into holiday somewhere on a world's end.
It is difficult to be a deer.
As you consider, where is unique in the world Scientific
The centre of studying of deer? Certainly, in Lapland. In the north
Suomi, under small town Inari, from which to border with Norway
Hand a tax. Deer in this edge are grazed directly about roads,
Approximately as at us a cow. And quite often get on avtobany.
Therefore local drivers are extremely cautious. But also care
Does not help - more thousand animals perishes annually from
Collisions with motor transport. This figure has resulted Marri Nieminen -
The director of the Centre of science where know about deer all. In 25 it
Departments 300 employees who study these animals work.
Here to you will tell, why deer easily transfer colds.
It appears, on one square centimetre of a skin at adult
Individuals there are 1700 hairs. They are located so densely, that
Through a wool not in a status to get even water. And at
The newborn olenenka such hairs whole 3 thousand. Therefore
Just born kroha easily maintains
45-degree frost. And here from blood-sicking deer are protected poorly.
Daily mosquitoes and mosquitoes drink from an animal of 125 milliliters
Blood. By the end of summer a lion's part of animals suffer an anaemia. So
That those individuals who manage to find good forages survive. But
Forage - a headache for reindeer breeders.
- In Lapland it is bad with jagelem, - speaks Marri Nieminen. - In
This plan it is possible to envy Russia, where to a moss plantation simply
Are boundless. One of problems of our centre - the invention
Artificial forage for deer. Artificial meal - very much
Expensive pleasure. But, despite all shifts of scientists -
Vitamin additives, pleasant grassy smell, - deer all the same
Prefer jagel. In a centre of science the amusing picture hangs -
Before an animal with a bandage on eyes some plates are exposed,
On three of which expensive artificial forages. A deer, as you
Understand, reaches jagelju.
Today in Lapland about 200 thousand deer. 85 percent
Belong to aboriginals - saamam. To learn an accessory
Deer it is possible on sign specially cut out on ears. The others -
The wild. And all job of the Centre of science is directed on, that
To help saamam. Animals feed up, do inoculations from
Wreckers, warn farmers about possible dangers, to
To example, about invasion of the wolf flights.
Road saamov.
Deserted Lapland had about 15 years ago every chance to become
Industrial province Suomi. However Finns have preferred another
Way. Because look at the world hardly differently. In the early nineties
Years the Finnish ecologists have started talking about vulnerability Arctic
The nature. To the harmful emissions which have settled on granite breeds, on
The being has no place to disappear - they are saved on stones
Decades. And if to them new portions of the chemical are added
Pollution, stony grunty can become toxic. By words
Marri Nieminena, in meat of the deer living at the Russian border,
The raised maintenance of nickel. The industry behind polar circle -
Too risky experiment, Finns have solved and... Have turned
Attention on saamov - aboriginals of Finland. (By the way, it
The unique radical people, from which name, on one of
Versions, also there was a state name: ancient Greeks named
Them "finoj".) the Way of life and a life saamov - hunting, fishery,
Reindeer breeding, national crafts - here that cannot break
Fragile balance of the polar nature. And it means, that without
Supports of the radical people superseded once on the north, this
The north not to save.
Ten millions dollars annually began to spend for, that
To save a life saamov. Reindeer breeding in Lapland - business
The unprofitable. Two million kgs of a venison which realise
All economy annually, do not pay back the enclosed means. (And in the first
Turn because of a problem with forages.) for the same purposes six years
Back under Inari the research centre has been opened. Tourism
Was logical continuation of development of edge.
Having stopped on one of numerous parking for
Tourist buses, you necessarily will see people in the bright
National suits with amusing treuhami on heads. Can
To buy perfectly well manufactured olenju a skin, hand-made articles from suede and
Bones and, of course, the softest boots from olenej skin. Saamy -
Owners of such little shops - not in insult: their last years
Business goes uphill. It is curious, that saamov in Finland all seven
Thousand. All of them could go in in the several Petersburg
High-rise buildings. In the Lapland them lives even less -
All four thousand. But in the opinion of the country government
Small number of the people does not enter at all the conflict with
Self-value of its century wisdom. "Putting a wound to the nature, you
You will wound in heart of ", - speak saamy. Finns have managed in time
To hear and take to heart ancient true. And more - to give vent
Kind imagination. Whether not therefore Lapland reminds today
Blest the god edge?
Lina ZERNOV
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